When the original copy of a land title is lost in the Registry of Deeds, property owners must undergo a specific legal process. Fortunately, the law provides a mechanism called the administrative reconstitution of title to address this issue without always needing to go to court.
The Basics of Title Reconstitution
In simple terms, reconstitution of title is the process of reproducing a lost or destroyed certificate of title in its original form.
Under Republic Act No. 6732, administrative reconstitution is possible when the number of certificates lost or destroyed in the Registry of Deeds is at least ten percent (10%) of the total number of titles.
Who Can File for Title Restoration?
Property owners can initiate this process when there is clear evidence that the original record at the government office no longer exists.
Key requirements often include:
A formal, notarized administrative reconstitution of title petition addressed to the LRA.
A valid duplicate title in the possession of the owner.
A certified copy of the lost or destroyed certificate of title.
Tax declarations and latest tax clearance.
Step-by-Step Guide
To ensure your title is restored correctly, you must adhere to the following steps:
Filing the Petition: The owner or their authorized representative administrative reconstitution of title files the petition with the Register of Deeds where the property is located.
Verification: The Land Registration reconstitution of title philippines Authority conducts a thorough check of the submitted evidence.
Approval: Once satisfied, the authority grants the restoration reconstitution of title of the title.
Completion: The process concludes with the release of the restored certificate.
The Importance of Legal administrative reconstitution of title Assistance
Ensuring that your reconstitution of title in the Philippines is handled correctly is vital to avoid future ownership disputes.
Property owners are often advised to consult with a real estate lawyer or a title specialist to ensure a smooth transition.
Final Thoughts
Restoring a lost title is crucial for any future transactions, such as selling or mortgaging the property.